Yes. These plans are referred to as "Guaranteed Acceptance" life insurance policies.
With guaranteed plans you do not have to take any physical examination or answer any quesitons about your health. There is no check on your health history.
You just apply for the policy and get approved if you meet the age requirements.
Some guaranteed policies offer guaranteed approval for people ages 45-75, 40-80, or even ages 45-85.
However, this is usually the choice of last resort for people who have serious health issues or those who have been turned down after applying to other life insurance companies.
Guaranteed plans usually offer a small amount of life insurance, and they have limited death benefits the first two years you are insured. That's how they can accept people without any medical requirement.
Learn more about how to buy life insurance with no medical requirements.